Item 1. City of Otsego IC & LC Reports - FINAL
City of Otsego
Wright County, Minnesota
Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards and
Reports on Compliance with
Government Auditing Standards, Uniform Guidance, and
Legal Compliance
December 31, 2021
City of Otsego
Table of Contents
Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards 1
Notes to the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards
2
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance
and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in
Accordance with Government Auditing Standards 3
Report on Compliance for each Major Federal Program and on Internal Control over
Compliance Required by the Uniform Guidance 5
Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs 8
Minnesota Legal Compliance 11
See notes to schedule of expenditures and federal awards. 1
City of Otsego
Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Federal CFDA
Number Expenditures
Environmental Protection Agency
Passed through Minnesota Public Facility Authority
Capitalization Loans for Clean Water State Revolving Funds 66.458 6,997,913$
Total federal expenditures 6,997,913$
Federal Grantor/Pass-Through Grantor/Grant Program Title
2
City of Otsego
Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards
NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards includes the federal grant activity of
the City of Otsego, Minnesota and is presented on the accrual basis of accounting. The information in
this Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Guidance. Therefore,
some amounts presented in this Schedule may differ from amounts presented in, or used in, the
preparation of the regulatory basis financial statements.
NOTE 2 – PASS-THROUGH GRANT NUMBERS
All pass-through entities listed above use the same CFDA numbers as the federal grantors to identify
these grants and have not assigned any additional identifying numbers.
NOTE 3 – INDIRECT COST RATE
The City did not elect to use the 10 percent de minimis indirect cost rate, as allowed under the Uniform
Guidance.
3
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of
Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with
Government Auditing Standards
Honorable Mayor and Members
of the City Council
City of Otsego
Otsego, Minnesota
We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards
issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental
activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of
the City of Otsego, Minnesota as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes to
financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements and have issued
our report thereon dated May 31, 2022.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the City's internal
control over financial reporting (internal control) to determine the audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for
the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we
do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control.
A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow
management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or
detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a
combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of the City's financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a
timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control
that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged
with governance.
Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this
section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material
weaknesses or significant deficiencies and therefore, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies
may exist that were not identified. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any
deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses. We did identify a certain
deficiency in internal control, described in the accompanying Schedule of Findings and Questioned
Costs that we consider to be a significant deficiency as audit finding 2021-001.
4
Compliance and Other Matters
As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City's financial statements are free from
material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations,
contracts, and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on
the determination of financial statement amounts. However, providing an opinion on compliance with
those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be
reported under Government Auditing Standards.
City's Response to Finding
The City's response to the finding identified in our audit is described in the accompanying Schedule of
Findings and Questioned Costs. The City's response was not subjected to the auditing procedures
applied in the audit of the financial statements and, accordingly, we express no opinion on the response.
Purpose of this Report
The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and
compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's
internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance
with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City's internal control and compliance.
Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose.
St. Cloud, Minnesota
May 31, 2022
5
Report on Compliance for each Major Federal Program
and Report on Internal Control over Compliance Required by
the Uniform Guidance
Independent Auditor's Report
Honorable Mayor and Members
of the City Council
City of Otsego
Otsego, Minnesota
Report on Compliance for Each Major Federal Program
Opinion on Each Major Federal Program
We have audited the City's compliance with the types of compliance requirements identified as subject
to audit in the OMB Compliance Supplement that could have a direct and material effect the City's major
federal program for the year ended December 31, 2021. The City's major federal program is identified in
the summary of auditor's results section of the accompanying Schedule of Findings and Questioned
Costs.
In our opinion, the City complied, in all material respects, with the types of compliance requirements
referred to above that could have a direct and material effect on its major federal program for the year
ended December 31, 2021.
Basis for Opinion on Each Major Federal Program
We conducted our audit of compliance in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAS); the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government
Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States (Government Auditing
Standards); and the audit requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform
Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform
Guidance). Our responsibilities under those standards and the Uniform Guidance are further described in
the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance section of our report.
We are required to be independent of the City and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in
accordance with relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence
we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on compliance for each
major federal program. Our audit does not provide a legal determination of the City's compliance with
the compliance requirements referred to above.
Responsibilities of Management for Compliance
Management is responsible for compliance with the requirements referred to above and for the design,
implementation, and maintenance of effective internal control over compliance with the requirements of
laws, statutes, regulations, rules and provisions of contracts or grant agreements applicable to the City's
federal programs.
6
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether material noncompliance with the
compliance requirements referred to above occurred, whether due to fraud or error, and express an
opinion on the City's compliance based on our audit. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance
but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with
GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform Guidance will always detect material
noncompliance when it exists. The risk of not detecting material noncompliance resulting from fraud is
higher than for that resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Noncompliance with the compliance
requirements referred to above is considered material, if there is a substantial likelihood that,
individually or in the aggregate, it would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user of the report
on compliance about the City's compliance with the requirements of each major federal program as a
whole.
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform
Guidance, we
• Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
• Identify and assess the risks of material noncompliance, whether due to fraud or error, and
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the City's compliance with the compliance
requirements referred to above and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary
in the circumstances.
• Obtain an understanding of the City's internal control over compliance relevant to the audit in
order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances and to test and report
on internal control over compliance in accordance with the Uniform Guidance, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Example Entity’s internal control over
compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit and any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
internal control over compliance that we identified during the audit
Report on Internal Control over Compliance
A deficiency in internal control over compliance exists when the design or operation of a control over
compliance does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned
functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a
federal program on a timely basis. A material weakness in internal control over compliance is a
deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance, such that there is a
reasonable possibility that material noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal
program will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A significant deficiency in
internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control
over compliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program that is less severe than a
material weakness in internal control over compliance, yet important enough to merit attention by those
charged with governance.
7
Report on Internal Control over Compliance (Continued)
Our consideration of internal control over compliance was for the limited purpose described in Auditor's
Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in
internal control over compliance that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in internal
control over compliance. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies
in internal control over compliance that we consider to be material weaknesses, as defined above.
However, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in internal control over compliance may exist
that were not identified.
Our audit was not designed for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal
control over compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
The purpose of this report on internal control over compliance is solely to describe the scope of our
testing of internal control over compliance and the results of that testing based on the requirements of
the Uniform Guidance. Accordingly, this report is not suitable for any other purpose.
St. Cloud, Minnesota
May 31, 2022
8
City of Otsego
Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs
SECTION I – SUMMARY OF AUDITOR'S RESULTS
Financial Statements
Type of auditor's report issued:
We issued an unmodified opinion on the
fair presentation of the financial
statements of the governmental
activities, business-type activities, each
major fund, and the aggregate remaining
fund information in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America
(GAAP).
Internal control over financial reporting:
• Material weakness(es) identified? No
• Significant deficiency(ies) identified? Yes, Audit Finding 2021-001
Noncompliance material to financial statements noted? No
Federal Awards
Type of auditor's report issued on compliance for major
programs: Unmodified
Internal control over major programs:
• Material weakness(es) identified? No
• Significant deficiency(ies) identified? No
Any audit findings disclosed that are required to
be reported in accordance with 2 CFR 200.516(a)? No
Identification of Major Programs
CFDA No.: 66.458
Name of Federal Program or Cluster:
Capitalization Loans for Clean Water
State Revolving Funds
Dollar threshold used to distinguish
between type A and type B programs: $750,000
Auditee qualified as low risk auditee? No
9
City of Otsego
Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs
SECTION II – FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDING
Audit Finding 2021-001
Criteria:
Internal control that supports the City's ability to initiate record, process and report financial data
consistent with the assertions of management in the financial statements requires adequate segregation
of accounting duties.
Condition:
The City had a lack of segregation of accounting duties due to a limited number of office employees.
Adequate segregation of accounting duties is in place when the following four areas of a transaction
have been separated: authorization, custody, recording, and reconciliation. Examples of functions
within the City that demonstrate this lack of segregation of accounting duties include, but are not limited
to, the following:
• Cash Receipts – The Utility Billing Clerk and Accountant have access to initiate and record
receipts. The Utility Billing Clerk is also responsible for depositing cash receipts. The
Accountant is also involved in the reconciliation process and has full access to the general
ledger.
• Utility Billing Process – The Utility Billing Clerk is responsible for handling customer payments,
depositing payments received.
• Disbursements – Due to small staff the City allows access to other employees to perform
disbursement related activities in order to fill in for normal roles and responsibilities in the
absences of other staff. In the absence of the Accountant, the Utility Billing Clerk has access to
record and cut checks and has access to blank checks.
• Financial Reporting and Journal Entry Process – The Finance Director and Accountant have full
access to the general ledger and can make adjustments without review during the monthly and
year-end financial closing process.
Context:
This finding impacts the internal control for all significant accounting functions.
Effect or Potential Effect:
The lack of adequate segregation of accounting duties could adversely affect the City's ability to initiate,
record, process, and report financial data consistent with the assertions of management in the financial
statements.
Cause:
There are a limited number of office employees.
Recommendation:
Continue to review the accounting system, including changes that may occur. Implement segregation
whenever practical.
10
City of Otsego
Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs
SECTION II – FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDING (CONTINUED)
AUDIT FINDING 2021-001 (CONTINUED)
Views of Responsible Officials and Planned Corrective Action:
The City is aware of the limited segregation of duties as a result of our limited number of staffing. The
City is committed to an environment with strong internal controls and is constantly evaluating the
system and implementation of compensating controls when available.
SECTION III – FEDERAL AWARD FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS
There were no questioned costs.
SECTION IV – PRIOR YEAR FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS
None
11
Minnesota Legal Compliance
Independent Auditor's Report
Honorable Mayor and Members
of the City Council
City of Otsego
Otsego, Minnesota
We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of
America, and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards,
issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental
activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of
the City of Otsego, Minnesota as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes to
financial statements, and have issued our report thereon dated May 31, 2022.
In connection with our audit, nothing came to our attention that caused us to believe that the City failed
to comply with the provisions of the contracting and bidding, deposits and investments, conflicts of
interest, public indebtedness, claims and disbursements, miscellaneous provisions, and tax increment
financing sections of the Minnesota Legal Compliance Audit Guide for Cities, promulgated by the State
Auditor pursuant to Minnesota Statutes § 6.65, insofar as they relate to accounting matters. However,
our audit was not directed primarily toward obtaining knowledge of such noncompliance. Accordingly,
had we performed additional procedures, other matters may have come to our attention regarding the
City’s noncompliance with the above referenced provisions, insofar as they relate to accounting matters.
The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of compliance and the results of
that testing, and not to provide an opinion on compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not
suitable for any other purpose.
St. Cloud, Minnesota
May 31, 2022