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06-18-12 PC ITEM 2.1 TPC 3601 Thurston Avenue N, Suite 100 Anoka, MN 55303 Phone: 763.231 .5840 Facsimile: 763.427.0520 TPC @PlanningCo.com MEMORANDUM TO: Otsego Planning Commission FROM: Daniel Licht, AICP DATE: 14 June 2012 RE: Otsego — Comprehensive Plan; Issues Identification TPC FILE: 101.01 BACKGROUND The City Council has determined a need to undertake an update of the Otsego Comprehensive Plan. Otsego's last major Comprehensive Update was adopted in 2004 with previous Comprehensive Plan updates completed in 2002, 1998 and 1991. It is advantageous for the City to undertake an update of its Comprehensive Plan at this time as the economic slowdown creates an opportunity for the community to pause and evaluate the activity that occurred over the last decade and to consider and reprioritize community goals and policies to set a clear direction for moving forward as conditions improve. The initial task in the Comprehensive Plan update is to identify major items that must be addressed during the process. Exhibits: A. SWOT Analysis Worksheet B. Sewer Service Area Expansion Plan C. Future Land Use Plan D. Transportation Plan E. Parks and Trails Plan ANALYSIS Preliminary Issues. The work program for the Comprehensive Plan update included a broad listing of topics to be addressed during the process, which are items known to City staff and City Officials to have developed over time or arisen as conditions changed: 1. Natural Environment. a. Wetland preservation. b. Shoreland/Wild Scenic areas. c. Greenway corridors. d. Aggregate resources. e. Tree preservation. 2. Rural land uses. a. Rural Residential Preserve Area. b. Transitional rural land uses. 3. Sewer Staging Plan. a. Projected population and household growth. b. Land absorption forecast. c. Sewer Service District staging. 4. Residential uses. a. Location, quantities, densities and compatibility for existing Sewer Service District and Urban Service Reserve Areas. b. Housing diversity and life -cycle housing. c. Housing maintenance. 5. Commercial and industrial uses. a. Provide recommendations for both new construction and revitalization areas. b. Review land use designations for retail /office /service commercial uses, office uses and industrial uses. c. Evaluate impact of changing Wright County access standards. d. Opportunities for mixed use or senior housing adjacent to retail areas. 6. Parks and Trails Plan a. Inventory existing system improvements. b. Analysis of system needs in relation to existing /projected population and national standards. c. Evaluation of park classifications. d. Review of Future Parks and Trails Plan. 7. Transportation a. Incorporate updated Transportation Plan. b. Identify existing /future roadway priorities. c. Kadler Avenue interchange. d. Planned regional improvements: (1) Additional vehicle lanes on 1 -94 (Maple Grove to Monticello) (2) CSAH 19 interchange (Albertville) (3) Nabor Avenue interchange (St. Michael) (4) CR 144 interchange (Rogers) (5) Brockton Avenue Interchange (Dayton /Rogers) 2 (6) Mississippi River Crossing (Monticello) 8. Public uses. a. City buildings and future facilities. b. Schools and future school sites. Other Issues. Beyond the general outline provided by the work program, City staff would highlight the following items: • Community Identity. Otsego is a relatively young City having incorporated in 1990. Prior to the influx of new residential homes starting in 1998 within the sewer districts, most residents would have identified themselves with adjacent, more established rural center communities. The need to improve recognition of the City's identity and strengthen the sense of community has been identified as a goal by each of the previous Comprehensive Plans and will likely be a fundamental goal of the current planning process. The Planning Commission and City Council should consider ways in which and use development contributes to the City's identity: o Rate and type of growth to create cohesive neighborhoods. o Nodes of retail, service and office businesses serving local and regional needs for commercial goods. o A mix of office park, warehousing and industrial uses to provide local employment opportunities. o Development standards that promote high quality, durable buildings with a high degree of aesthetic design. o Infrastructure designed to serve existing and planned development and maintained to a high standard. o Utilize visible infrastructure (such as watertowers) to promote community identity and develop City facilities for efficiency and functionality with a reasonable degree of aesthetic design. o Neighborhood and community parks that serve as a focus for residential areas with low maintenance design, quality improvements maintained to create a recognizable amenity associated with the City. o Providing recreational programming utilizing City facilities and promote community wide events to encourage positive interaction with the City, provide desired services and create opportunities for social connections. 3 • Population Projections. City staff has prepared updated projections of population and household growth reflecting the decrease in building permit activity since 2006. The effect of the decrease in development activity since 2006 is to push out the City's projected household and population estimates by more than 10 years. City of Otsego Population Projections 2010 -2030 2010 Projection (2004) Projection (2012) Actual 2020 2040 2020 2030 Population 13,571 35,441 59,045 18,880 29,000 Households 4,503 12,211 21,471 6,400 10,000 H.H. Size 3.01 2.90 2.75 2.95 2.90 Source: US Census, The Planning Company LLC • Building Permit Activity. The following table illustrates residential building permit activity for the City since 2000 when sanitary sewer and water utilities were constructed. As show, the number of residential building permits declined significantly after 2006. Building permits for 2012 have reached 2011 levels as of June and are expected to continue to increase going forward. City of Otsego Residential Building Permits 2000 -2011 Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Single Family 152 265 231 120 187 308 266 177 55 68 73 58 Townhouse 51 238 206 92 50 100 98 88 25 26 Detached TH 112 112 46 14 Total 203 503 437 212 349 520 410 279 80 94 73 58 Source: Department of Building Safety Note: Construction in West Sewer District initiated in 2004 Continued, managed residential growth in Otsego is important to fully utilize and fund in -place infrastructure, create a local consumer market for existing and future commercial businesses, provide a local labor supply and expand the City's tax base. Within this topic, the City will need to evaluate the following: o The number of final platted lots and undeveloped land acreage within the designated Sewer Districts to accommodate additional development. o The location and type of planned urban uses. o Available sanitary sewer and water capacity to support projected continued growth. o Direction for economic development efforts to promote commercial and industrial expansion. 4 o Consideration of opportunities for development of large tracts of land within Long Range Urban Service Area. • Transportation Plan. With the City initiating construction of 70 Street between Oakwood Avenue and Martin Farms Avenue for completion in 2014, one of the City's top transportation goals will have been realized. In that remaining local transportation improvements are limited to projects dependent on surrounding development, such as 85 Street between Nashua Avenue and Maclver Avenue or Quaday Avenue between 70 Street and 60 Street) or long range projects (I- 94/Kadler Avenue interchange), regional improvements will likely have more significance for the City in coming years. Projects that will have the greatest potential effect for Otsego include the addition of vehicle lanes to 1 -94 between Maple Grove and Monticello, the TH 101 /CR 144 interchange in Rogers promoted by Rogers to eliminate the last traffic signal between 1 -94 and US Highway 10 /US Highway 169 and construction of the approved I -94 /Nabor Avenue interchange in St. Michael. As part of the Comprehensive Plan update, Otsego must promote continued coordination of transportation planning with other communities in the region. • Parks System. The City has developed six neighborhood parks and improved the facilities at Prairie Park as development activity occurred since the availability of sanitary sewer and water utilities. The park system will need to continue to be developed and expanded proportionate to projected growth as both a needed service and community amenity. In order to plan for the future park system, it will be necessary to evaluate existing and future park needs based on national standards and refine future locations in consideration of site specific criteria. A major focus of this effort will need to address acquisition, development and funding for additional community park facilities that will be in greater demand both as the population increases and the age characteristics of the City change. • Trail System. The City has included off - street trails and sidewalks as part of the Comprehensive Plan and development standards to provide opportunity for recreation and non - vehicle transportation. The trail system will continue to expand concurrent with on -going development but the City must identify and address missing segments that make the existing system incomplete. The City must also take advantage of the opportunity created by the Mississippi River Trail, which is to bikes what the Great River Road is to cars, as a means to expand trail use opportunities and promote community businesses and identity. SWOT Analysis. A common exercise used at the initiation of a comprehensive planning process is to conduct a SWOT Analysis. Participants brainstorm ideas as to the (S)trenghts, (W)eaknesses, (0)pportunities and (T)hreat factors related to a city's characteristics, profile, location, infrastructure and other elements that will affect the development planned to occur and realization of community goals. A SWOT Analysyis will be beneficial in that other topics not addressed above may be brought forward for consideration during the Comprehensive Plan update. 5 To facilitate this exercise with the Planning Commission, we have attached a worksheet for individual Planning Commissioners to outline and organize your own thoughts prior to the meeting on 18 June 2012. At the Planning Commission meeting, we will summarize and discuss everyone's input into each of the four categories and prioritize those that are most significant to be addressed. • Strengths: Those factors that make a city more competitive or attractive for growth than its regional peers. Strengths are, in effect, resources, capabilities and core competencies that the city has that can be used effectively to achieve its development objectives. • Weaknesses: A weakness is a limitation, fault, or defect within the city that will keep it from achieving its objectives; it is where the city has inferior capabilities or resources as compared to other cities in the region it competes with. • Opportunities: Opportunities include any favorable current prospective situation in the city's environment, such as a trend, market, change or overlooked need that supports the demand for growth and permits the city to enhance its attractiveness for development, residency or business locations. • Threats: A threat includes any unfavorable situation, trend or impending change in a city's environment that is currently or potentially damaging or threatening to its ability to compete for development or that would make residency or business locations unattractive. It may be a physical barrier, infrastructure constraint, economic conditions or any other thing that might inflict problems, damages, harm or injury to the city's position relative to achieving its goals. CONCLUSION The information outlined herein will be discussed by the Planning Commission at their meeting on 18 June 2012. Similar discussions will also be held with the Parks and Recreation Commission, Police Commission, Heritage Preservation Commission and City staff along with interviews with the City Council. c. Lori Johnson, City Administrator Tami Loff, City Clerk 6 PLANNING COMMISSION SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats OF riZ C O " TSEGO On TILE GItEAT RIVER ROAt) i 1 = ,, Future Land Use � -, _ _ .,.- , ��,. 1 Rural 1- , � . — r Ii : ° . Y • [ Rural Residential VW: 'f." - - 1 i =� � .. 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